CALIFORNIA COFS

Reports, Presentations and Resources

COFS Press Conference for Experts in Their Fields Report
October 18, 2021

COFS Indigenous Agricultural Worker Report
October 18, 2021
English | Español

Policy Recommendations

Provide essential farmworkers with support and services beyond education to overcome barriers they face.

Farmworkers are vigilant about COVID-19 prevention practices outside of the workplace

Nearly all workers (90%) reported taking precautions to protect their families when
they arrive home. We also found that workers with children in the household reported
higher rates of household hygiene practices than those without children.

Address language barriers by including visual education along with Mexican Indigenous, Asian and non-academic Spanish languages in culturally appropriate literacy levels.

Farmworkers are unable to read or understand important safety and other resource communications

Despite the high numbers of indigenous speaking workers in CA and in our survey, indigenous workers were less likely to receive visual education 16% of our sample completed the survey in a native indigenous language. CBDIO who serves indigenous communities, completed 36% of all surveys, yet, 8 in 10 workers received a talk, 4 in 10 received a handout, fewer than 1 in 5 received a PPE demonstration.

Address barriers through expanding healthcare access and coverage regardless of documentation status.

Farmworkers lack healthcare access and experience fear using medical services.

More than half (59%) of all workers reported a lack of insurance/costs as a barrier to healthcare access, followed by a lack of sick leave (15%), fear of authorities/government (13%) and distrust of the medical system (9%). The majority of these barriers represent long-standing barriers un-related to COVID-19 which may be exacerbated by COVID.

Reduce losses for workers by helping farmers and growers adapt their food supply for times of crisis so that people work and food is available.

Expand income and safety net support for farmworkers, regardless of documentation status, and simplify access to support services.

Farmworkers experienced dramatic loss of work and income, but are also systematically excluded from important safety-net programs

Slightly more than half (52%) of all farmworkers reported decreased work time and income losses. Workers who reported lost income, were more likely to report excess burdens than those who did not experience income losses. Higher rates of financial burdens were also reported among workers who had children.

Engage farmworkers and farmworker serving CBOs to design and implement workplace safety education and outreach that will meet local needs.

Farmworkers experienced a lack of communication and transparency at worksites.

54% of workers received masks from employers, but mask provision varied by employer type. Only 23% of farmworkers were satisfied with employer safety responses and suggest that workplace education and engagement needs to be tailored to growers, packing houses, and farm labor contractors.

Ease the barriers for farmworkers to report COVID-19 related complaints and simplify access to support services.

Farmworkers feared repercussions for speaking on health and safety topics.

More than half (58%) of farmworkers reported changes in hygiene at worksites. But most of these changes were due to cleaning and provision of supplies. Less than 10% of workers reported additional bathrooms. 

COFS in Action

Based on the results of the Phase 2 of the COVID-19 Farmworker Study, COFS in Action was created. Centro Binacional para el Desarollo Indígena Oaxaqueño (CBDIO), Central California Environmental Justice Network (CCEJN), California Institute for Rural Studies (CIRS), and California Food and Farming Network (CFFN) all came together to lead Phase 3 of the COFS project. Ultimately, the goal is to change the system through grassroots organizing, using research as a tool to demonstrate the systems failures, and developing open lines of communication between farmworkers and agencies. This collective is built to hold agencies accountable to ensure they fulfill their duties to protect and serve farmworkers.

california cofs partners

Researchers and Policy Advocates

Thank you to the wide range of partners who contributed countless hours of work to make this project happen throughout California. This project would not be possible without your expertise and dedication.

Researcher and Policy Advocates who have contributed to various phases of the COFS Project include:

Dr. Bonnie Bade, Dr. Sarah Ramirez, Dr. Dvera Saxton, Dr. Susan Matias, Dr. Rick Mines, Noe Paramo, Mily Treviño-Sauceda, Dr. Don Villarejo, Gail Wadsworth and Joel Diringer, with additional support from Sara Blanco, Michelle Colato-Ochoa, and Eric DeLeon.

California COFS NEWS & Media Coverage

This project is made possible with generous support from: